Papers

Journal of Ultra Scientist of Physical Sciences - B
Voulume: 21
Issue: 2
Article No. 11
Hydrochemistry and groundwater quality assessment in parts of Burhanpur District, Madhya Pradesh
Seraj Khan (khan_seraj@rediffmail.com)
Central Ground Water Board, Block-I,4th Floor Paryawas Bhawan, Arera Hills, Jail Road, Bhopal - 46 011 (M.P.) INDIA
Abstract :

The quality of groundwater is, generally considered good in nature because it is usually free from odour, turbidity, colour and dissolved minerals ions. The concentration of mineral ions and their type can affect the usefulness of groundwater for different purposes in domestic, agriculture and industrial sectors. The effective management of groundwater can only be practiced when quality as well as quantity of groundwater is properly assessed.

In view of that, the present study is aimed to assess the groundwater quality of multiples aquifers for groundwater management in parts of Burhanpur district, Madhya Pradesh. In all 27 and 15 numbers of water samples were collected from observation wells representing the shallow aquifer and deeper aquifers respectively during pre monsoon period. The groundwater quality criteria for drinking/domestic utilization is decided on the basis of physical and chemical parameters standardized by different agencies. The physico-chemical parameters of groundwater have been compared with guideline of ICMR1, BIS2 and WHO3 which reveal all the physico-chemical constituents are within permissible limit for drinking purpose. In the ambit of USSL classification, Residual Sodium Carbonate, Wilcox Classification and Bureau of Indian Standards, the interpretation of analytical data show that the groundwater is suitable for irrigation purpose too. Therefore, qualitatively groundwater can be easily managed in the study area.

 

Keyword : Shallow and deeper aquifers, Physico-chemical,, sodium and salinity hazards, SAR, RSC
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 12
Millimeter wave propagation through the layers of dielectric bodies
Mukesh Kumar
B.R.A Bihar University, Muzaffarpur - 842001 (INDIA)
Dilip Kumar Shahi
Sri Krishna Nagar, Dumra, Sitamarthi, (INDIA)
Manoj Kumar
Department of Electronics, B.R.A.B.U., Muaffarpur (BIHAR) INDIA
Kumar Sunil Pradhan
Asst. Qtr No. 146, B.U., Campus, Mishra Tola, Gannipur, Muzaffarpur, (INDIA)
Abstract :

The present paper deals with the propagation of millimeter wave through the layers of dielectric bodies. Theoretical investigation has been carried out to estimate the absorption loss (Pabs) in which the wave guide has been utilized. For simplicity of the problem each layers of the dielectric body has been considered as a wave guide and entire layers equated as a number of transmission lines in cascade. Consequently the equation for reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient has been developed. It will be further utilized for the evaluation of absorption loss as function of frequency and the particle density. The result has good agreement with theoretical value.

Keyword : Milimeter Wave, Propagation , Dielectric Bodies
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 13
Infection rates of cyclops vector of Dracunculiasis in endemic communities of Ekiti State Nigeria
Adewole S.O. (samson_adewole@yahoo.com)
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Ado- Ekiti, University, of ADO-Ekiti, Ekiti State (Nigeria)
Abstract :

Studies on the distribution, infective rate and relative abundance of copepods-Cyclops, the intermediate host of guinea worm (Dracumculus medinensis) were carried out in 42 sources of drinking water. These were sources commonly used by the residents in 18 randomly selected guinea worm endemic communities in three Local Governments namely Ekiti West; Ekiti South West ado Ekiti Central (Ado-Local Government), all in Ekiti State. 21,405 cyclops were examined between 2003/2004, out of which 8.0% were found infected with larvae of Dracunculus medinensis and during 2004/2005, 5.7% of 11,982 cyclops were infected.

The density of infected Cyclops was highest in April, 2004, 11.1% with a density of 469/litre while infected Cyclops population was highest in March, 2005, 8.3% with a density of 334/litre.

The mean intensity of infection for 2003/2004 was 95.4±87.4 while that for 2004/2005 was 37.6±20.1. There wes a significant (P<0.05) yearly reduction in the percentage/population of infected Cyclops between 2003/2004 and 2004/2005. There was a positive correlation (r=0.63; P<0.05) between vector infectivity and prevalence of the disease in the study area. Three species of Cyclops encountered are Cyclops leuckarti. Thermocyclops inopinus and Halicyclops. These are vectors of guinea worm that play a significant role in the transmission of the disease.

 

 

Keyword : Cyclops, Dracunculus medinensis (guinea worm), infection, density, disease and communities.
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 14
Theory for transport properties of semiclassical fluids
Manoj Kumar (manojkr_phys@yahoo.com)
B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur Madanani Gali, Dashrath Nagar, Mithanpura, Muzaffarpur- Bihar -842002 (INDIA)
Abstract :

The effective diameter hard sphere theory is employed to estimate the transport properties (TP's) of semiclassical fluids. The TP's of the fluids are expressed in terms of a classical hard sphere (HS) fluid of properly chosen hard sphere diameter. The explicit expressions for the shear viscosity and thermal conductivity for the HS fluid are given. The theory is applied to estimate the TP's of fluids Ar and Ne. The agreement is found to be fairly good.

 

Keyword : Semiclassical fluids, quantum corrections and transport properties.
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 15
Metal Chelates of anti-Tubercular Isonicotinic Acid hydrazide Drug with Pt Metals
R. N. Pandey
P.G. Centre of Chemistry (M.U.) College of Commere PATNA - 800020 (INDIA)
Prasashti Pandey
Department of Chemistry, K.N. Govt., P.G. College, Gyanpur, Sat Ravida Nagar, 221304 (INDIA)
R. N. Sharma
Department of Chemistry, K.N. Govt., P.G. College, Gyanpur, Sat Ravida Nagar, 221304 (INDIA)
Gunjan Kumari
Department of Chemistry, K.N. Govt., P.G. College, Gyanpur, Sat Ravida Nagar, 221304 (INDIA)
Abstract :

Bis-chelates with Pd(II) and Pt(II) and Tris-chelates with Ru(III), Rh(III) and Ir(III) with anti-tubercular isonicotinic acid hydrazide drug have been isolated and characterized on the basis of micro analytical, Magnetic Moment, electronic and IR spectral data. The deprotonation of enol tautomeric form of -OH group occurs at pH=8 and the ligand acts as bidentate (N O donor). Metal-ligand vibrations in far IR spectra have also been located and tentatively assigned.

Keyword : Metal Chelates, anti-Tubercular Isonicotinic, Acid hydrazide
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 16
Millimeter wave propagation through vertical layer of dust particles
Mukesh Kumar
B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, - 842001 (INDIA)
Dilip Kumar Shahi
Sri Krishna Nagar, Dumram Sitamarhi
Nirmal Kumar
Govt. Sr. Sec., School, Bariganiya, Sitiamarhi
Kumar Sunil Pradhan
Asst. Qtr. No. 146, B.U. Campus, Mishra Tola, Gannipur, Muzaffarpur, (INDIA)
Abstract :

This paper deals with the propagation of millimeter wave through the layers of dielectric bodies. In order to obtain the expression for power loss each layer has been assumed as a dielectric wave guide tied with dielectric particles. Using the concept of electromagnetic wave propagation through a wave guide the expression for dielectric loss has been obtained. It has been found that the dielectric loss increases with increasing frequency and decreases with increasing visibility. It has been also found that the dielectric loss of the incident energy dependence heavily on particle size for different frequencies and visibility. In the lower range of the frequency the dielectric loss dominates over other losses, however at the higher range of the frequency the absorption loss has got its minimum value.

 

Keyword : Dielectric loss, Visibility, Absorption loss
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 17
Effect of Distillery Waste Water Irrigation on Agronomical Characteristics of maize (Zea mays) at germination stage
Manjulshree (kumarsanjay26@ymail.com
Department of Industrial Microbiology, L.S., College, B.R.A., Bihar University, Muzaffarpur (INDIA)
Abstract :

The investigations indicate that high concentration of distillery waste (25-50%) inhabits germination as well as reduce seedling height and dry matter production. 10% of the waste in the irrigation water however proved to be beneficial. Reduction in root length was also observed with all dilutions.

 

Keyword : Distillery Waste, Germination, Zea mays
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 18
A Study of Visual Binary Stars - Calculation of Orbital Parameters of WDS 04374-0951 & WDS 18384+0850
S. PATTNAIK
Pathani Samania Plaetarium, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa (INDIA)
S. K. KAMILA
Department of Physics, ITER, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa (INDIA)
G. S. ROY
Department of Physics, Govt. (Auto) College, Bhawanipatana
Abstract :

A Study of Binary Stars - its Detection, Resolution & Classification has been undertaken using general diffraction integral. The calculation for the orbits of visual binary stars: WDS04374-0951 & WDS 18384+0850 have been undertaken along with the determination of the mass, dynamical parallax and ephemerid by using data available in ADS.

 

 

Keyword : Washington Double Star (WDS), Binary Stars, Orbital Parameters
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 19
To Demarcate Groundwater Favorable Zones Through Geophysical and GIS study in Parivillikottai Firka, Tuticorin District, Tamilnadu, India
S.Kumaravel (kumaravel644@yahoo.com)
Department of Earth Sciences, Annamala University, Ammamalai Nagar (T.N.) 608002 (NDIA)
B.Gurugnanam
Department of Earth Sciences, Annamala University, Ammamalai Nagar (T.N.) 608002 (NDIA)
M.Suresh
Department of Earth Sciences, Annamala University, Ammamalai Nagar (T.N.) 608002 (NDIA)
M.Senthilkumar
Department of Earth Sciences, Annamala University, Ammamalai Nagar (T.N.) 608002 (NDIA)
G. Sivanatarajan
Centre for Geographic Information Technology, Bhaearhidasan University, Trichy, Tamil Nadu
Abstract :

GIS is a powerful tools in analysing the multiple thematic maps at a time. GIS analysis is carried out in the present study to locate favorable shallow and deep groundwater bearing zones. To do this subsurface investigation and its interpretation were carried out through geophysical survey. Fifteen vertical electrical soundings (VES) survey were carried out in the study area. The field data were interpreted by RESIST software to determine the resistivity and thickness of the different layers. By using conventional GIS method, the spatial distribution maps for fracture zone resistivity and thickness zones were prepared. Integration of the said themes was done it in GIS. First layer fracture zone thickness and resistivity maps were overlaid and the polygon combinations were brought out. 9 combinations of 1LR-1LT, 1LR-1MT, 1LR-1HT, 1MR-1LT, 1MR-1MT, 1MR-1HT, 1HR-1LT, 1HR-1MT and 1HR-1LT were arrived, and designated as output map 1. This map shows that the shallow depth groundwater combination of (1LR-1HT and 1LR-1MT) covers an area of 50.39 Km2 and 28.73 Km2. Similarly, the second fracture zone thickness and resistivity maps were superposed. The result map designated as output map 2 gives a combination of 9 polygons of 2LR-2LT, 2LR-2MT, 2LR-2HT, 2MR-2LT, 2MR-2MT, 2MR-2HT, 2HR-2LT, 2HR-2MT and 2HR-2LT. This map shows that the deeper depth groundwater combinations of (2LR-2HT and 2LR-2MT) for deep groundwater zones were delineated and occupies an area of 3.16 Km2 and 13.10 Km2.

 

Keyword : GIS (Geographic information system), LR (Low Resistivity), MR (Medium Resistivity), HR (High Resistivity)
DOI : jusps-B
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Article No. 20
An evaluation of thermoelectric power oscillation in the vicinity of electronic topological transition (ETT)
S.B. Mahto
Department of Physics, S.K.M. University, Dumka (Santhal Pragana), Jharkhand
J.P. Mahto
Department of Physics, K.B. College, Bermo (Bokaro), 824 113 (Jharkhand)
S.R. Pandit
Department of Physics, Govt. Polytechnic, Bhagalpur (Barari) Bhagalpur (INDIA
Abstract :

Using the theoretical model developed by Ya. M. Blanter et. al. (Nuovo Cemento 12, 1900 (1990) and taking into account the possibility of Fermi surface topology transformations in the presence of magnetic field, the expression in different regions of ETT vicinity has ben obtained. On analysing in weak and strong magnetic field, Our analysis shows field dependence of the thermoelectric coefficient. The peaks weak linearly increases with increasing of the magnetic field.

Keyword : thermoelectric power , oscillation in the vicinity, electronic topological
DOI : jusps-A
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